NGAUS LEGISLATIVE WORKSHOP
TO: NGAMN BOARD
FROM: CAPT BRIAN WINTER
SUBJECT: NGAUS LEGISLATIVE WORKSHOP, WASHINGTON DC
DATE: 1 - 2 FEB 2010
CC: NONE
NGAUS LEGISLATIVE WORKSHOP
Attendees: Capt Brian Winter, NGAMN Legislative Rep, Brig Gen Cossalter, COL Ahlness
Purpose of Trip: To obtain knowledge of the political process and legislative rep role, current NGAUS legislative priorities.
Day 1:
- NGB-LL FY2010 Strategic Overview, NGB-LL, LTC Bob Priess
---Discussed what's being called the "Guard and Reserve Initiative"
---Current priorities are MILCON and additional authorizations for NDS techs
---Current strategic environment -
- Election year
- QDR - released 01 Feb 10
- HASC/SASC rejected DoD increase in ARNG NDS techs - need to sell why this is needed to the hill
- Comments by General McKinley, Director of the National Guard
---We need to remember that we are the militia - a constitutionally based organization
---ANG needs to realize that the age of manned aviation is coming to an end - "it's time to wake up, time to play ball."
---Technology will need to be the driving force in the ANG
---Think about what our ANG, AF will look like in 5 years, the biggest adjustment in the NG will be in the ANG
---ARNG is currently in great shape, big Army acknowledges the value of the ARNG - not the case with the Air Force and the ANG.
---Currently thinking about how we reset the ARNG post-OIF, OEF; equipment is in marginal shape
---The QDR is a "take it or leave it" budget - not like the past where interests could be cut out or propped up.
---ANG "Way Ahead" -
- Space and cyber field is wide-open, need to get in front of this
- Need to be very active/valuable community, state asset through:
- EMEDS
- State emergency support
- Need to think about how we build our market share, think of the Air Force as GM, ANG as Chrysler
---The budget deficit is the #1 security crisis
- Georgetown Government Affairs Institute presentation, Dr. Marian Currinder and Dr. John Haskell
---Two professors from Georgetown gave a mini-seminar on the legislative process
---Dr. Marian Currinder covered the following:
- Authorizations process = establishes policy
- Appropriations process = how we are going to pay for policy
- 10-14K bills are introduced in a session, only 3-5% become law
- The framers designed it to be a cumbersome system
- House needs 218 of 430 members to pass (majoritarian house)
- Every state gets only 2 senators (100 total), one senator can hold up progress
- Prior to 19th century, senators were appointed by the state legislatures
- The legislative process is more like a tree than a ladder - no direct way to the top (end result), but multiple ways
- Most bills start as ideas, drawing from legislators' past experiences or constituents' letters, etc.
- Defense appropriations is different, happens in committee.
- Hearings are conducted to make research public, "on the record." They are to put on display all the work committees have done.
---Dr. John Haskell:
- "Follow the Money" - how to keep track of your legislative initiative(s)
- Congress is looking at both appropriations and authorizations at the same time - easy to lose track of where a bill is at
- Legislation can move back and forth between these three areas repeatedly: Policy <> Budget committees <> Appropriations
- Presidential Budget - it is not a law, prez submits at the start of session.
- Congress' response is due by 4/15
- Minority party has little impact on the budget
- 302(a) allocation = the amt of $ spent on discretionary spending
---Budget resolution dictates how much is going to be spent
- 302(a) is the entire pie (total discretionary spending), 302(b) is the pieces of the pie shared by the 12 sub-committees (defense, milcon/VA, Ag, homeland security, etc.)
- 2010 Budget Outlook - similar to mid-late 1980's
- PAYGO rules applied, became law in 1991, (1994, 1997)
---Increases in mandatory spending must be funded from somewhere else - figure out how to pay for them
- Middle of cold war
- 2010 - country at war, economy starting to perk up
---Need to deal with deficits again
---Senate re-enacted PAYGO
---Government entering an era of restraint
- Defense spending categories: Procurement/Acquisitions, Personnel, O&M, other
---5 reasons why Republicans/Democrats will do well in the next election
- The Guard and Reserve Initiative
---$30M to the ARNG and ANG to address critical unfunded requirements
---NGB-LL website: www.ng.mil/ll to track points of action throughout the year
---Earmarks happen during the appropriations process (hearings phase)
---ARNG is the most earmarked account in the DoD
- Visits/Q&A with congressional staffers
---Debra Wada, Senior Staffer
---Erin Reif, Sen Lamar Alexander, R-TN
---JP Dowd, Sen Patrick Leahy, D-VT
---Staffers do 90-95% of the work
---Need to know who your state's MLAs are
Day 2:
- NGAUS Legislative Update and Priorities - Richard Green, NGAUS Legislative Dir.
---NGAUS Legislative tools
---Why Lobby Congress? It's in the constitution!
---Who we work with
---Task forces, resolutions committees, legislative process
---Resolutions start with the state associations, Jan-May
---Mandatory vs Discretionary spending
---Top FY10 Legislative Accomplishments
---FY10 Strategic Priorities
- EANGUS Legislative Update
- Congressman Loebsack, D-IA, 2nd Dist and staffer Megan Linn
- AGAUS update, MG Greg Wayt, TAG-OH
- Sen Kit Bond staffer - Mike
- COL Ahlness
---MILCON
---QDR
---Work with National Governors' Association
---Make the staff heroes, tell the truth, don't withhold information
- Kevin McColaugh, NGAUS staff (ARNG programs)
---Make sure to thank legislators for what you have gotten
Recommendations:
- NGAMN should send a minimum of one to two people annually to this conference to hear the information presented, learn the legislative process, build relationships at the national office and on the hill
- NGAUS has a great space available at no charge for hosting legislative events. Several states host thank-you events there for their staff on the hill annually.
In closing:
- Although it was a quick trip, it was a valuable use of time. I learned an immense amount about the legislative process and how things get done on the hill. It's also a great opportunity to meet ARNG/ANG folks from other states to learn about how they are doing things and to meet MN staffers/legislators.
//SIGNED//
Brian C. Winter, Capt NGAMN Legislative Liaison








